Cultural Tips for Studying in Switzerland Congratulations on your decision to study in Switzerland! You’re about to experience one of the world’s most efficient, beautiful, and multifaceted countries. While your classes might be in English, truly unlocking the Swiss experience requires navigating its unique linguistic and cultural landscape. This guide will help you move from being a student in Switzerland to becoming part of your community.
Part 1: The Language Reality – It’s More Than Just English
Switzerland has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. The language of your canton will define your daily life.
1. The Linguistic Map:
- German-speaking Switzerland: Covers the largest part of the country (Zurich, Bern, Basel, Lucerne). Crucially, the everyday spoken language is Swiss German (Schwyzerdütsch), a collection of Alemannic dialects. The written language and language of university lectures is Standard German (Hochdeutsch).
- French-speaking Switzerland: The “Suisse Romande” (Geneva, Lausanne, Neuchâtel, Fribourg). The language spoken is very similar to standard French, with a few local words and a slightly slower accent.
- Italian-speaking Switzerland: The canton of Ticino (Lugano, Locarno) and parts of Graubünden. The language is standard Italian with Lombard influences.
- Romansh-speaking Switzerland: Small communities in the canton of Graubünden.
2. The English Paradox:
Swiss people, especially in cities and at universities, speak excellent English. You can easily get by with English for daily transactions. However, relying solely on English is the biggest barrier to integration. Making an effort to learn the local language is the single most important sign of respect and the key to making Swiss friends and understanding the culture.
Actionable Language Tips:
- Before you arrive: Learn the basics (Hello, Please, Thank you, My name is…, I would like…, Do you speak English?). Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, or a beginner’s course are perfect.
- Take a University Language Course: Every university offers affordable (often heavily subsidized) language courses for students. Enroll on day one. This is also a great way to meet other international students.
- Embrace the “Sprachbad” (Language Bath): Force yourself to use the language, even if it’s just ordering a coffee or reading a supermarket flyer. People will appreciate your effort and are usually happy to help you practice.
- Find a Tandem Partner: Many universities have programs that pair international students with local students for language exchange. You speak English for 30 minutes, they speak German/French with you for 30 minutes.
- For German-Speaking Switzerland: Don’t be discouraged by Swiss German. Focus on learning Standard German. Everyone understands it, and it’s used for all written communication. You will naturally pick up Swiss German words and phrases over time.
Part 2: Cultural Code: Navigating the Unwritten Rules
Swiss culture is built on values like punctuality, privacy, order, and directness. Understanding these will prevent cultural friction.
1. Punctuality is a Virtue (Not a Suggestion)
Being on time means being 5-10 minutes early. Being late is seen as highly disrespectful, implying you don’t value the other person’s time. This applies to everything: lectures, meetings with professors, doctor’s appointments, and social gatherings. For a dinner party at a private home, the rule is slightly different: arrive exactly on time, not early.
2. Order and Rules (Ordnung)
Switzerland functions because rules are respected. This is not seen as oppressive but as a social contract that ensures quality of life.
- Recycling: This is a complex and serious art form. Learn the system in your city (separating glass, PET, aluminum, paper, compost, etc.). Getting it wrong is a major social faux pas.
- Public Transport: Always buy a ticket. Controls are frequent, and fines are massive. Don’t put your feet on the seats.
- Quiet Hours (“Ruhezeit”): Typically enforced from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM on weekdays and often all day on Sundays. This means no loud music, vacuuming, or noisy parties. Be a considerate neighbor.
3. Privacy and Reserve
The Swiss can appear reserved and formal at first. They value their privacy and personal space. Small talk with strangers is less common than in North America or Southern Europe.
- Building Friendships: Swiss friendships are often built slowly but are deep and lasting once established. Don’t be offended if people seem distant initially. Join clubs (Vereine / associations)—this is the #1 way to make friends, as shared activities are the primary social gateway.
- Greetings: A firm handshake with eye contact is standard for first meetings. Among friends, three kisses on the cheek (left-right-left) are common in the French-speaking part, while in the German part, it might be a handshake or a single kiss on the cheek.
4. Direct Communication
Communication is typically direct, honest, and fact-based. It is not meant to be rude, but efficient and clear. Similarly, if you have a problem or a question, be direct and factual in addressing it.
5. Sunday: The Day of Rest
Most shops are closed on Sunday. It’s a day for family, hiking, going to a museum, or relaxing. The atmosphere is calm and quiet. Only shops in major train stations and airports remain open.
Part 3: Practical Social Tips
- Food & Drink:
- Fondue/Raclette: If invited for these, it’s a special social occasion. Don’t lose your bread in the fondue (light-hearted tradition says you buy a round of drinks or get a kiss!).
- Apéro: A very important pre-dinner social ritual involving drinks (wine, beer, kir) and snacks (chips, peanuts, olives). It’s a cornerstone of socializing in the French-speaking part.
- Tap Water: It is perfectly safe, delicious, and free. Don’t feel pressured to order bottled water in restaurants. You can ask for “Hahnenwasser” (tap water in German) or “une carafe d’eau” (a jug of water in French).
- Gift Giving: If invited to a Swiss home, it is customary to bring a small gift. Good options are a box of chocolates, a nice dessert, a bottle of wine, or flowers (avoid red roses, which are romantic). Give the gift when you arrive.
- Shoes Off: It is common practice to take your shoes off when entering someone’s home. Your host will often indicate this, but you can always ask, “Soll ich die Schuhe ausziehen?” (DE) or “Est-ce que je retire mes chaussures ?” (FR).
Conclusion:
Embracing the local language and culture will transform your time in Switzerland from a simple academic exchange into a deeply enriching life experience. Start with “Grüezi,” “Bonjour,” or “Buongiorno,” be on time, recycle your PET bottles correctly, and be patient in building friendships. Your effort will be rewarded with a warmer welcome and a much deeper understanding of this fascinating country. Enjoy every moment of your adventure
